How to Convert Excel to Word: 4 Easy and Effective Methods - GeeksforGeeks (2025)

Converting Excel to Word is a useful skill when you need to present data from your spreadsheets in a more readable or formal document format. Whether you're preparing a report, creating a proposal, or simply transferring tables and charts from Excel into Word, knowing how to convert Excel to Word will save you time and effort. In this guide, we’ll show you different methods for converting Excel data into a Word document, including copy-pasting, embedding, and linking Excel content to Word for easy updates.

Method 1: Copy & Paste a Table from Excel to a Word document

One of the easiest ways to transfer data is by copying and pasting an Excel to a Word table. Follow these steps:

Step 1: Open the Excel File

Open the Excel workbook containing the data you want to convert.

Step 2: Select the Data

Highlight the range of cells you want to copy.

Step 3: Copy the Data

Press Ctrl + C (Windows) or Command + C (Mac) to copy the selected data.

Step 4: Open Word

Launch Microsoft Word and open a new or existing document.

Step 5: Paste the Data

Position the cursor where you want to insert the data and press Ctrl + V (Windows) or Command + V (Mac).

Step 6: Adjust Formatting

After pasting, you can:

• Resize the table by dragging its corners.
• Use the Table Design tab in Word to style the table.

Tips for Better Results:

• Paste Options: When pasting, use the options to:
  • Keep Source Formatting: Retains Excel’s formatting.
  • Use Destination Theme: Matches Word’s style.
  • Paste as Picture: Converts the data into an image that cannot be edited.
• Break Large Tables: Split large tables into smaller sections for better readability in Word.

Method 2: Embed an Excel file into Word

Embedding an Excel sheet as an object allows you to keep the Excel functionality within Word. This is especially useful for dynamic data that may require updates.

Step 1: Open Microsoft Word

Open a Word document where you want to insert the Excel data.

Step 2: Insert an Object

Go to the Insert tab in the ribbon and click on Object in the Text group.

Step 3: Choose Create from File

• In the dialog box, select Create from File and click Browse to locate your Excel file.

Step 4: Insert the File

• Select the desired Excel file and click Insert.
• Click OK to embed the file as an object in the Word document.

Step 5: Edit the Embedded Object

• Double-click the embedded Excel object to open it in Excel. Make changes, and they will reflect in the Word document.

Advantages:

• The Excel file retains all its functionalities, such as formulas and charts.
• Updates in the embedded Excel file automatically appear in Word.

Tips for Embedded Objects:

• Resize the Object: Click and drag the object’s corners to resize it in Word.
• Link the File: If you want Word to automatically update the object when the Excel file changes, check Link to File during insertion.

Method 3: Use Mail Merge for Dynamic Data

Mail Merge is a powerful feature in Microsoft Word that allows you to dynamically generate personalized Word documents using data from an external source, such as an Excel spreadsheet. While it is primarily designed for creating personalized letters, envelopes, and labels, Mail Merge Excel to Word can effectively be used to convert Excel data into structured Word documents. Mail Merge is ideal for generating multiple documents (e.g., letters, invoices) from an Excel database.

Step 1: Prepare Your Excel File

• Ensure your Excel file has a header row with column names (e.g., Name, Address, Amount).
• Save the file in a compatible format like .xlsx or .xls.

Step 2: Start Mail Merge in Word

• Open a Word document.
• Click Select Recipients > Use an Existing List.
• Locate and select your Excel file, then choose the worksheet with your data.

Step 3: Edit your Recipients List

Click on "Edit Recipients List" and Edit your Recipients. You can Select, Deselect your Recipients

Step 4: Select the Text and Click on Insert Greeting Line

Select the text where you wants to insert the greeting line.

Step 5: Insert Merge Fields

Use the Insert Merge Field option to add placeholders for your Excel data in the Word document (e.g., <<Name>>, <<Address>>).

Step 6: Preview and Finish

• Click Preview Results to see how the document will appear.
• Click Finish & Merge to generate the final documents.

Method 4: Export Excel Charts to Word

Charts are a visual way to represent data and are often created in Excel. You can easily export Excel chart to Word for use in reports or presentations.

Step 1: Create a Chart in Excel

Use your data to generate a chart in Excel.

Step 2: Select and Copy the Chart

Click on the chart to select it. Right-click and choose Copy or press Ctrl + C.

Step 3: Paste into Word

Open a Word document. Paste the chart using Ctrl + V. By default, the chart will embed as an editable object.

Step 4: Adjust Paste Options

After pasting, click the Paste Options button and choose:

• Embed Workbook: Allows the chart to remain linked to the Excel file.
• Keep Source Formatting: Retains the original design of the chart.
• Use Destination Theme: Matches the chart to the Word document’s style.

Conclusion

Now that you know how to convert Excel to Word, you can easily integrate your spreadsheets into more polished documents for reports, presentations, or collaborative work. Whether you choose to embed tables, link data, or simply copy and paste, these techniques will make transferring content between Excel and Word effortless. By mastering this skill, you'll be able to present your data in a professional format, streamlining your workflow and enhancing your document creation process.